By David Melly
October 30, 2024
The New York City Marathon is just around the corner, and once again, the largest road race in the United States is stacked with top level talent. NYC also marks the conclusion of the Abbott World Marathon Major circuit, meaning that, barring something totally crazy happening in December, Sunday’s race will be the last major data point in determining the best marathoners in the world in 2024.
Unlike, well, most other track and field events, Olympic gold does not necessarily reign supreme over all other accomplishments in the marathon. Winning two majors in a calendar year is a far bigger payday and – because of the concentration of talent in Kenya and Ethiopia and the capping of championships at three entrants per country – likely means you took down tougher competition. When it comes to determining the world #1, there’s no set formula, but basically an athlete should be evaluated based on winning really big races, how fast they ran, and who they beat along the way.
So far this year, no one has won multiple WMM (Abbott does consider the Olympics part of the major series), but two entrants on the start list have the potential to change that. They also happen to be the defending NYC champions: Hellen Obiri and Tamirat Tola. Since winning last year, Obiri defended her Boston title in the spring then picked up her third career Olympic medal with a bronze in Paris. Tola has had a more mixed bag of a year, dropping out of London in April before bouncing back to win Olympic gold.
2023 NYC Marathon champions, Hellen Obiri and Tamirat Tola. (Photos by Kevin Morris / @kevmofoto)
If Obiri picks up her second win in Central Park this weekend, she’s gotta be the top dog of 2024, right? Boston and NYC champ, plus an Olympic medal? That’s hard to top. But here’s the thing – Obiri is only the 72nd fastest marathoner of the year, and her 2:22:37 from Boston puts her a whopping 12+ minutes behind Ruth Chepngetich’s record-setting run in Chicago. That’s an apples-to-oranges comparison as Boston is a far tougher course (and not even record eligible), but the speed-goggles crew might chafe at the notion that one of the greatest athletic performances in the history of sport doesn’t merit a #1 spot. The main argument against Chepngetich is that her other 2024 marathon didn’t go nearly as well – she only finished 9th in London.
Tola is probably a more cut-and-dry argument because no one else has had a particularly standout year on the men’s side. The world leader is Benson Kipruto, who won Tokyo in 2:02:16 and came back later in the summer to finish third in Paris. But Tola beat him head-to-head in that race, and if they only have one WMM win apiece, tie’s gotta go to the Olympic champ. London winner Alexander Munyao cratered in that race, finishing 21st, and silver medalist Bashir Abdi is toeing the line in NYC but has no other results in 2024. The other two names worth mentioning are John Korir (2:02:44 win in Chicago plus 4th in Boston) and Sisay Lemma, the Boston champ who hasn’t run a fall marathon yet but is likely headed to Valencia, where he’s the reigning champ.
So if Obiri wins in NYC, she’s definitively the top runner of 2024 in our book. If she finishes on the podium but not first, it’s a tougher call, and probably Chepngetich’s brain-breaking run puts her over the edge. If Obiri finishes lower than third, it’s pretty definitively Chepgnetich’s year. On the men’s side, a second Tola win probably puts him atop our informal rankings, but Kipruto fans may want to give him the edge based on time (Tola is definitely not running 2:02 in an unpaced, hilly race). If Abdi flips the script on Tola, it’s hard to say who gets the edge, but if Tola finishes lower than second in that scenario it’s Abdi. And even if Tola gets his second big win of the year, if Lemma manages to run something crazy en route to defending his title in Valencia, he’s part of the conversation as well.
One of the most fun things about comparing the incomparable is it turns into a bit of a Rorschach test for what you, the observer, really care about in the sport of track and field. Is beating the absolute pulp out of a field weightier than winning by a step or two? Does slapping on your supershoes and sucking down a space gel take some of the shine off fast times, even if you run really, really fast? Would you rather win an Olympic medal or Boston?
Winning the New York City Marathon could be a career-defining performance for most athletes, but appreciating the Hellen Obiris and Tamirat Tolas of the world means thinking big picture about what a single win means in the broader context of a long and legendary career. When we start to think about GOAT debates both within and across sports, one day can be transformative but not definitive. And understanding what a win really means makes following the action all the more exciting for the fans.
So whether it’s Obiri, Tola, or someone else entirely who steals the spotlight in New York this weekend, embrace the fun of a good ol’ fashioned sports debate and decide for yourself what really makes someone Number One.
David Melly
David began contributing to CITIUS in 2018, and quickly cemented himself as an integral part of the team thanks to his quick wit, hot takes, undying love for the sport and willingness to get yelled at online.